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Considering the electronegativity values indicated in the table,which covalent bond is the most polar? CClFONH2.53.04.03.53.02.1\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \mathrm { C } & \mathrm { Cl } & \mathrm { F } & \mathrm { O } & \mathrm { N } & \mathrm { H } \\\hline 2.5 & 3.0 & 4.0 & 3.5 & 3.0 & 2.1 \\\hline\end{array}


A) C?H
B) N?O
C) Cl?F
D) H?F
E) F?F

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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How many nonbonding electrons are in CH4?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 8

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which element has the greatest electronegativity?


A) Si
B) P
C) Cl
D) Ar
E) Br

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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What is the name of the ion whose formula is NO3-?


A) nitrogen trioxide ion
B) nitrate ion
C) ammonium ion
D) sodium oxide ion
E) nitride ion

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The polyatomic ion known as the diphosphate ion is an important intermediate formed in metabolic processes.If the ionic compound calcium diphosphate has the formula Ca2P2O7,which of the following correctly represents the symbol for the diphosphate ion?


A) P2O74−
B) P2O714-
C) PO4+
D) P2O72−
E) PO2−

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A covalent bond involves which of the following?


A) sharing of electrons between two atoms
B) transfer of electrons between two atoms
C) donation of protons from one atom to another
D) electrostatic attraction between opposite charges
E) sharing of protons between two atoms

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is the name of Fe2+ in the Stock system?


A) iron 2 ion
B) iron(II) ion
C) ferric(II) ion
D) ferrous 2+ ion
E) iron cation

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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What term describes the temperature at which a solid is converted into a liquid?


A) critical point
B) flash point
C) sublimation point
D) melting point
E) boiling point

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The common name of iron(III)chloride is ferric chloride.

A) True
B) False

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What is the Stock name of Cu+?


A) cupric ion
B) cuprous ion
C) copper(I) ion
D) copper(II) ion
E) cuprate ion

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What statement about the ammonia molecule,NH3,is FALSE?


A) The molecule contains three polar bonds.
B) The molecule itself is not polar.
C) The molecule has a trigonal pyramidal shape.
D) The nitrogen atom has one nonbonding pair of electrons.
E) The pull of the electrons in the N-H bonds is toward the nitrogen atom.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Six electrons shared between two atoms corresponds to a triple bond.

A) True
B) False

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Because the C-H bond in methane is polar,the CH4 molecule will also be polar.

A) True
B) False

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What is the Lewis symbol of the fluoride ion?


A)
What is the Lewis symbol of the fluoride ion? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B)
What is the Lewis symbol of the fluoride ion? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C)
What is the Lewis symbol of the fluoride ion? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D)
What is the Lewis symbol of the fluoride ion? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E)
What is the Lewis symbol of the fluoride ion? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which element has the greatest electronegativity?


A) H
B) Cl
C) O
D) F
E) Na

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Emergency treatment of cardiac arrest victims sometimes involves injection of a calcium chloride (CaCl2) solution directly into the heart muscle.Which statement about the compound CaCl2 is FALSE?


A) This compound is an ionic compound.
B) The cation in this compound is Ca2+.
C) The anion in this compound is Cl2.
D) There are two chloride ions in this compound.
E) The net charge on this compound is zero.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A covalent bond is formed when


A) two metals share a pair of electrons.
B) a metal and a nonmetal share a pair of electrons.
C) a nonmetal donates an electron to a metal.
D) cations and anions join as an ion pair.
E) two nonmetals share a pair of electrons.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Draw the Lewis structures of F2,O2 and N2.Which statement is true?


A) All three molecules have a single bond between the atoms.
B) B.Both O2 and N2 have double bonds connecting the atoms.
C) Fluorine has the shortest bond between the two atoms.
D) The bond between the nitrogen atoms in N2 is stronger than the bond in F2 and O2.
E) All three molecules have triple bonds between the atoms.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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A molecule of deoxyribose,an essential part of DNA,contains five carbon atoms,ten hydrogen atoms,and four oxygen atoms.How would the formula of deoxyribose be represented?


A) 5C10H4O
B) C5H10O4
C) C5H10O4
D) C5H10O4
E) All formulas are acceptable.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The name of SnO2 is tin(II)oxide.

A) True
B) False

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