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If the number of buyers in a market increases from 50 to 100, you would expect the equilibrium price to _______and the equilibrium quantity to_______ , holding all else constant.


A) increase; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; decrease
D) decrease; increase
E) remain the same; remain the same

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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When the price falls, what happens?


A) There is no change in the quantity supplied or supply.
B) There is an increase in the supply.
C) There is a decrease in the supply.
D) There is an increase in the quantity supplied.
E) There is a decrease in the quantity supplied.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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When the demand curve shifts to the right and the supply curve is held constant,


A) the equilibrium price and quantity decrease.
B) the equilibrium price increases and the equilibrium quantity decreases.
C) the equilibrium price decreases and the equilibrium quantity increases.
D) the equilibrium price and quantity increase.
E) one can see a movement along the demand curve.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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When supply shifts left and demand shifts right,


A) the equilibrium price always rises.
B) the equilibrium price always falls.
C) the equilibrium quantity always falls.
D) the equilibrium quantity always rises.
E) the equilibrium price is indeterminate.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Sabrina decided to start selling lemonade on her street. The other kids in the neighborhood noticed that Sabrina was making a lot of money selling lemonade. These kids decided to open their own lemonade stand. When they opened their own lemonade stand, the equilibrium price _______and the equilibrium quantity_______ .


A) increased; decreased
B) decreased; increased
C) increased; increased
D) decreased; decreased
E) stayed the same; stayed the same

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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There is often only one major league baseball team in a city. What is the consequence of this in terms of ticket prices?


A) Ticket prices will be lower because each team is a monopoly in the city.
B) Ticket prices will be higher because each team is a monopoly in the city.
C) Ticket prices will be lower because each team lacks market power.
D) Ticket prices will be higher because each team is faced with strong competition.
E) Ticket prices are unaffected by the number of teams in a city.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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At the price of $5 per pack of batteries, Duracell sells 10,000 packs of batteries and Energizer sells 15,000 packs of batteries. When the price rises to $7.50, Duracell sells 12,000 packs of batteries and Energizer sells 16,000 packs of batteries. What is the market supply at $7.50?


A) 12,000
B) 16,000
C) 4,000
D) 28,000
E) 25,000

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If the price of a good increases, holding all else constant,


A) the demand for all of that good's substitutes will decrease.
B) the quantity demanded for that good will increase.
C) the demand for all of that good's complements will increase.
D) the demand for all of that good's substitutes will increase.
E) the demand curve will shift to the left.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A demand schedule


A) is a curve representing the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded.
B) is a list of goods and services demanded at different prices.
C) is a table representing the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded.
D) can only be used to analyze the individual's demand for a good or service.
E) can only be used to analyze the entire market's demand for a good or service.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Something is a normal good if the demand for the good


A) increases as the consumer's income increases.
B) increases as the consumer's income decreases.
C) decreases if the price of a substitute good increases.
D) increases if the price of a complement good increases.
E) decreases as the income of the consumer increases.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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When both supply and demand shift to the left, the equilibrium


A) price always rises.
B) price always falls.
C) quantity always falls.
D) quantity always rises.
E) quantity is indeterminate.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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James specializes in college-level economics tutoring. He knows that during the two weeks before finals he can charge more for an hour of private tutoring. Expecting this price increase, James will


A) supply less tutoring now, shifting supply to the left.
B) supply more tutoring now, shifting supply to the right.
C) supply less tutoring now, shifting supply to the right.
D) supply more tutoring now, shifting supply to the left.
E) change the price of tutoring without any shift in supply.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Katarina drives past the same gas station every day. She realizes that the gas station always changes its prices on Tuesdays but keeps the price steady the rest of the week. On Saturday, Katarina turns on the news and hears a report projecting that the price of gasoline is going to increase. Holding all else constant, what do you think would happen to Katarina's demand for gasoline on Monday?


A) Her demand would shift to the right.
B) Her demand would shift to the left.
C) We would see a movement down on her demand curve but no shift.
D) We would see a movement up on her demand curve but no shift.
E) We would see nothing happen to her demand curve until the price changed on Tuesday.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When firms in a market expect the price of their products to rise, the supply curve of their goods_______ , causing the equilibrium price to_______ .


A) decreases; rise
B) decreases; fall
C) increases; fall
D) increases; rise
E) increases; rise and the equilibrium quantity to fall

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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When the number of firms in a market decreases,


A) the demand curve shifts to the left.
B) the demand curve shifts to the right.
C) the supply curve shifts to the right.
D) the supply curve shifts to the left.
E) both the supply and the demand curves shift to the left.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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When supply shifts right and demand shifts left,


A) the equilibrium price always rises.
B) the equilibrium price always falls.
C) the equilibrium quantity always falls.
D) the equilibrium quantity always rises.
E) the equilibrium price is indeterminate.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The law of supply states that, all other things being equal,


A) the quantity supplied falls when the price falls, and the quantity supplied rises when the price rises.
B) the quantity supplied falls when the price rises, and the quantity supplied rises when the price falls.
C) the supply falls when the price falls, and the demand rises when the price rises.
D) the supply falls when the price rises, and the demand rises when the price falls.
E) price and quantity are always negatively correlated.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Higher input costs


A) reduce profits.
B) increase profits.
C) shift the demand curve.
D) always happen during a recession.
E) provide an incentive to hire more workers.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Refer to the accompanying graph. If a tax is placed on a good and all else is held constant, we would assume that the supply curve would Refer to the accompanying graph. If a tax is placed on a good and all else is held constant, we would assume that the supply curve would   A)  shift from S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>3</sub>. B)  remain at S<sub>1</sub>. C)  shift from S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>2</sub>. D)  shift from S<sub>2</sub> to S<sub>1</sub>. E)  shift from S<sub>2</sub> to S<sub>3</sub>.


A) shift from S1 to S3.
B) remain at S1.
C) shift from S1 to S2.
D) shift from S2 to S1.
E) shift from S2 to S3.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Layla attends the farmer's market in her hometown of Bakersfield every Sunday. She notices that all of the oranges sold by the many different farmers at the market have roughly the same price, as do most other products that are alike. Which statement best explains why the prices are so similar?


A) The farmer's market in Bakersfield is an imperfect market, so prices are set by the producers.
B) The farmer's market in Bakersfield is a monopoly because it is the only place to buy fresh fruit on Sundays.
C) The farmer's market in Bakersfield is a competitive market, so prices are set by the consumer.
D) The farmer's market in Bakersfield is a competitive market, so neither the consumer nor the producer has a large influence on the price, allowing for the market to set the price.
E) The farmer's market in Bakersfield is an imperfect market where Layla's decision whether to purchase an orange will not change the price of an orange.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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