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Describe the debate that arose over the use of sculptural decoration at monasteries. Who was for it, and who was against it? How did this debate manifest itself in architecture and decoration (or lack thereof)of particular monastic orders?

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The debate over the use of sculptural de...

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The movement of a saint from one location to the next upon his or her request is called _____.


A) a Scivias
B) a furta sacra
C) sedes sapientiae
D) a chevron

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which new features did Carolingian architects add to the Early Christian basilica plan?

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Carolingian architects, during the reign...

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Which different artistic traditions does Early Medieval art fuse?

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Early Medieval art, which spans roughly ...

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Who did Eadwine the Scribe emulate in his self-portrait?


A) Bernard of Clairvaux
B) The Gospel writers
C) Christ
D) God

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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_____ was the first vaulted structure of the Middle Ages north of the Alps.


A) The oratory at Saint Gall
B) Saint Michael's at Hildesheim
C) The facade of Corvey
D) Charlemagne's Palatine Chapel

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Most Italian churches, such as Pisa, retained the _____ of Early Christian basilicas.


A) two-towered facades
B) timber roofing
C) radiating chapels
D) stone vaulting

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The Carolingian emperor Charlemagne had a sincere admiration for classical culture and viewed himself as reviving the Roman Empire. How is this reflected in the style of certain Carolingian works and the models for Carolingian architecture?

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Charlemagne's admiration for classical c...

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What parallels exist between burials described in Beowulf and those discovered in the Early Medieval period?

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The parallels between burials described ...

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A hallmark of the Romanesque is the revival of _____.


A) manuscript illumination
B) large-scale sculpture
C) tile doors
D) mosaics

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What was the fundamental purpose for the plan of the monastery of Saint Gall?


A) To allow the monks to integrate completely with the town
B) To give the abbot the largest area of land
C) To separate the world of the monks from that of the laity
D) To protect the monks from Germanic invaders

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Functioning as status symbols, _____ are the only types of objects that survive from the Early Medieval period.


A) embroidered gowns
B) mosaic programs
C) weapons and items of personal adornment
D) ceramic vessels

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Although dependent on Early Christian and Byzantine sources, Carolingian and Ottonian architects added new features. Citing specific examples, consider the innovations of the layout, interior, and facade design of Carolingian and Ottonian buildings.

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The architects of Carolingian and Ottoni...

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Describe the modular organization of the plan for the monastery at Saint Gall.

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The plan for the monastery at Saint Gall...

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How is the initial R from the Moralia in Job typically Romanesque?


A) By the absence of a salutation
B) By exceeding the boundaries of the frame
C) By following Hiberno-Saxon carpet page patterns
D) By the banding of the torso and the partitioning of the drapery folds

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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_____ is the name for the art produced in Early Medieval monasteries in Ireland and Britain.


A) Ottonian
B) Frankish
C) Merovingian
D) Hiberno-Saxon

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Sutton Hoo ship burial has been related to the Anglo-Saxon king _____, who converted to Christianity.


A) Raedwald
B) Bernard of Clairvaux
C) Merovech
D) Abbot Haito

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What church plan was used as the model for the Palatine Chapel at Aachen?


A) Old Saint Peter's
B) Santa Constanza
C) Hagia Sophia
D) San Vitale

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Christians made long journeys to see _____ because they believed that the relics had the power to heal.


A) ancient statues
B) Hiberno-Saxon manuscripts
C) relics
D) baptismal fonts

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Romanesque style that was most influential for the development of Gothic architecture was the ______.


A) Anglo-Saxon
B) Viking
C) Norman
D) Lombardian

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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