A) an upper clergy associated with the nobility.
B) a lower clergy (parish priests) associated with commoners.
C) exemption from royal taxes.
D) possession of 30 percent of the land in France.
E) a state within a state, including censorship and tithes.
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Multiple Choice
A) denial of equal treatment to workers dealing with their employers.
B) retention of serfdom in some parts of France.
C) provisions giving the husband nearly absolute power over his wife.
D) provisions making divorce harder for women than for men.
E) denying children's rights.
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A) the destruction of the privilege and despotism of the Old Order.
B) the emancipation of humanity from superstition and tradition.
C) the refashioning of institutions according to reason and justice.
D) the elimination of barriers to inequality.
E) all of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) a war, it was believed, would unite the nation.
B) Austria was harboring and supporting the emigrés.
C) many felt a need to spread the revolution for the good of mankind.
D) France was already being attacked by Austria's allies.
E) there were indications that Austria was preparing to attack.
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Multiple Choice
A) the continuing conflict between the crown and the aristocracy.
B) a new conflict between the Third Estate and the other two privileged Estates.
C) the general uprising of the peasantry to abolish residual feature of serfdom and manorialism
D) tension between the bourgeois members of the Estates General and the sans-culottes .
E) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) still owed labor service to their lords.
B) remained serfs.
C) were freed from the requirement of giving a portion of their produce to pay for use of their lord's mill.
D) lived rent-free on their lands.
E) had rising expectations for their economic future due to modest increases in prosperity.
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Multiple Choice
A) confiscated all landholdings over 200 acres in size.
B) ordered the summary execution of all persons held in French prisons on charges of counterrevolution.
C) fixed prices on bread and other necessities.
D) ordered the registration of all adult males between the ages of 17 and 53 for military duty.
E) prevented members of the Legislative Assembly from being elected to the National Convention.
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Multiple Choice
A) ordered the execution of peasants who had responded to the Great Fear with force.
B) passed a resolution in support of their manorial courts and tax exemptions.
C) surrendered an array of special political and economic privileges.
D) voted to reject the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
E) demanded an end to the National Assembly.
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A) preserved as much as it changed.
B) brought an end to the ideals of the Enlightenment.
C) gave rise to many of the positive and negative aspects of modern society and government.
D) was overshadowed by the American Revolution.
E) effectively ended the Old Regime without giving direction to subsequent developments.
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A) was supported by a vast network of officials throughout the entire nation.
B) allowed him to concentrate power in his own hands.
C) provided him with taxes and soldiers to fight his wars.
D) was aided by his use of secret agents and summary trials to quiet opponents.
E) all of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) completely destroyed the Revolution.
B) preserved and strengthened many of the accomplishments of the Revolution but only in France.
C) preserved and strengthened many of the accomplishments of the Revolution in France and spread them to other countries.
D) embodied the Revolution and made the Revolution's accomplishments permanent.
E) was actually irrelevant to the Revolution.
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Multiple Choice
A) the three Estates would meet and vote separately or would meet as one body with each deputy having one vote.
B) roll calls would be standard procedures or voice votes would suffice.
C) the Third Estate should have twice as many deputies as either of the other two.
D) absent deputies had forfeited their votes.
E) the clergy should continue to have a vote.
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A) facilitating the purchase of land by peasants.
B) abolishing imprisonment for debt.
C) implementing a constitution that gave all adult males the right to vote in 1793.
D) drafting unmarried men between the ages of 18 and 25.
E) requiring factories and mines to operate at full capacity and requisition resources necessary for the war effort.
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Multiple Choice
A) bourgeoisie, peasants, and urban laborers.
B) lack of access to choice positions in the church and government.
C) no possibility of upward mobility.
D) growing poverty towards the end of the 18th century.
E) possession of 50-60 percent of the land.
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A) Napoleon abdicated immediately.
B) Napoleon was unable to raise a new army.
C) most of France's allies formed an anti-French coalition.
D) the French Empire fell within two years.
E) all of Napoleon's accomplishments were lost.
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