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________ is a communication process in which sales associates help customers satisfy their needs through face-to-face exchanges of information.


A) Cold calling
B) Price-based selling
C) Target account selling
D) Solution selling
E) Personal selling

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The ________ method uses the difference between the forecasted sales and the expenses plus the desired profit for the communication budget.


A) affordable budgeting
B) objective-and-task
C) percentage-of-sales
D) competitive parity
E) marginal analysis

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is the formula to determine the return on investment for an advertisement?


A) (Net sales + Advertising cost) /Advertising cost
B) (Net sales - Advertising cost) /Advertising cost
C) Advertising cost/(Net sales + Advertising cost)
D) Advertising cost/(Net sales - Advertising cost)
E) (Advertising cost - Net sales) /Advertising cost

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The retailer allocates the budget to areas that will yield the greatest return. This approach for allocating a budget is referred to as the


A) high-margin principle.
B) high-assay principle.
C) contribution principle.
D) attraction principle.
E) break-even principle.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A sporting goods retailer anticipates running a print advertisement campaign during the beginning of the year in support of customers' anticipated New Year's resolutions to get in physical shape. The sporting goods retailer asks its key vendors to partner with it in covering the expenses of the ad campaign. Vendors agree to support the ________ as long as they are certain that their products will be featured in the advertisements.


A) co-op advertising
B) partnering promotions
C) double truck
D) double pocket promotion
E) spot promotion

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a reason why retailers tend to use magazines for image advertising?


A) Wider target audience
B) Extended shelf life
C) High readership
D) Low cost of advertising
E) High reproduction quality

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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List the four steps involved in developing a retail communication program.

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The four steps involved in developing a ...

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________ are advertisements printed at the retailer's expense and distributed as an insert in the newspaper.


A) Cogprints
B) Preprints
C) Reprints
D) Postprints
E) Eprints

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The owner of a jewelry retail chain estimated advertising at $4,000 for the year and estimated the downtown store location's market share at 35 percent. By using the competitive parity method, what is the jewelry downtown store location's communication budget?


A) $6,600
B) $5,400
C) $600
D) $2,600
E) $1,400

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A premium offers an item for free or at a bargain price to reward some type of behavior, such as buying, sampling, or testing.

A) True
B) False

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What can a retailer do to keep customers from being confused about the retailer's image?


A) Develop an integrated marketing communication program to deliver a consistent message.
B) Standardize pricing across all geographic locations.
C) Change the offerings based on the current fads to stay contemporary.
D) Re-design stores to suit contemporary tastes.
E) Be consistent in competitiveness as it clearly defines top performers in the market.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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A

Which among the following is the largest group of national advertisers in the United States?


A) Real estate industry
B) Retail industry
C) Consumer electronics industry
D) Health care industry
E) Automobile industry

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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E

Why is marginal analysis the most economically correct method for setting communication budgets? Why is it still a challenge for retailers to use this method?

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Marginal analysis is based on the economic principle that firms should increase communication expenditures so long as each additional dollar spent generates more than a dollar of additional contribution. Marginal analysis is not widely used because managers do not know the precise relationship between communication expenses and sales.

Why is it problematic for retailers to spend about the same on communication programs for each geographic region?

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An easy way to make allocation decisions...

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In a national print advertisement, Levi's was showcasing its new line of denim jackets. At the bottom of the ad, the Macy's logo was found as a place where the new jackets could be purchased by customers. This is an example of


A) co-op advertising.
B) partnering promotions.
C) a double truck.
D) a double pocket promotion.
E) a spot promotion.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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When a retailer makes a generous contribution to a charity and the event is covered on the evening news, it would be a method of communicating through


A) public relations.
B) store atmospherics.
C) cooperative advertising.
D) product placement.
E) product premiums.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is typically the first step in developing a retail communication program?


A) Determine a budget.
B) Implement programs.
C) Allocate the budget.
D) Establish objectives.
E) Evaluate programs.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a reason for the decline in the growth of newspaper advertising by retailers?


A) The retailers have begun using other media
B) The increasing cost of developing an advertisement for newspapers
C) The decreasing market penetration of the newspaper industry
D) The time taken to develop an advertisement for newspapers
E) The depleting credibility of newspaper organizations

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The ________ method assumes that communication expenses are just a cost of business and do not promote sales and profit.


A) affordable budgeting
B) objective-and-task
C) percentage-of-sales
D) competitive parity
E) marginal analysis

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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M-commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services through wireless handheld devices.

A) True
B) False

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