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Which of the following periods had the greatest increase in voter turnout for presidential elections?


A) 1904-1916
B) 1932-1940
C) 1940-1952
D) 1952-1964

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A(n) ________ does NOT coincide with a presidential election.


A) closed primary election
B) open primary election
C) midterm election
D) referendum

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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During midterm elections, voters are selecting


A) federal judges.
B) members of Congress.
C) the president.
D) national-level referendums.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is the best example of direct democracy in the United States?


A) gerrymandering
B) retrospective voting
C) prospective voting
D) a referendum

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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________ states currently require all voters to show some form of ID before voting at the polls.


A) Sixteen
B) Twenty-seven
C) Thirty-six
D) Fifty

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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An individual's psychological attachment to one party or another is called a party


A) ideology.
B) opinion.
C) identification.
D) tradition.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements concerning third parties is true?


A) Third parties are often long-lived.
B) Third parties often have their programs adopted by one of the two major parties.
C) The earliest third parties in the United States arose as a result of the Great Depression.
D) Third parties almost always win at the national level.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Smaller and weaker parties are most likely to have electoral success under which system of elections?


A) the proportional representation system
B) the majority system
C) the plurality system
D) the unitary system

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When Hillary Clinton won the plurality of votes in California during the 2016 election, and California had 53 representatives in the House of Representatives, how many electoral votes from California did she win?


A) 53
B) 55
C) 62
D) 77

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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From the end of the Civil War to the 1890s, the ________ Party was the party of the North, while the ________ Party was the party of the South.


A) Democratic; Republican
B) Republican; Democratic
C) Federalist; Whig
D) Whig; Federalist

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A(n) ________ occurs when a voter must be registered with a party prior to voting in that party's election.


A) open primary
B) closed primary
C) majority system
D) referendum

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The primary responsibility for conducting public elections rests with


A) the federal government.
B) state and local governments.
C) political parties.
D) the candidates running for office.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In order for a political party to select a candidate to run in the general election, it holds a(n)


A) primary election.
B) referendum.
C) midterm election.
D) exploratory committee.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Supreme Court ruled that the government could not restrict independent expenditures by corporations or unions to political campaigns in


A) Buckley v. Valeo (1976) .
B) Bush v. Gore (2000) .
C) Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) .
D) FCC v. Pacifica Foundation (1978) .

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Historically, realignments occur


A) when new issues combine with economic or political crises to mobilize new voters and persuade large numbers of voters to reexamine their traditional partisan loyalties.
B) when Congress approves of them.
C) after midterm congressional elections but not after presidential elections.
D) only when the Constitution is amended.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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As a third-party candidate, Ross Perot captured approximately ________ percent of the popular vote in the 1992 presidential election.


A) 10
B) 20
C) 30
D) 40

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The establishment of the Republican Party is a good example of


A) external mobilization.
B) internal mobilization.
C) elite bargaining.
D) proportional representation.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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National elections are held in the United States on the first Tuesday of November ________ year(s) .


A) every
B) every other
C) every three
D) every four

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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________is the single-most important political act for most Americans.


A) Peaceful protest
B) Writing a letter to the editor
C) Contributing to political campaigns
D) Voting

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In 1964, Republican Party presidential nominee ________ was in favor of less taxation and less government regulation of the economy-two ideas that became major themes for the modern Republican Party.


A) Richard Nixon
B) Barry Goldwater
C) Ronald Reagan
D) Franklin Delano Roosevelt

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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