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The most common type of macroeconomic imbalance is overly expansionary fiscal policies that create large government budget deficits,often financed by a high growth rate of the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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What are the benefits of capital mobility?

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The benefits include that inve...

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The main policy advice given by the IMF to East Asian countries facing the financial crises of 1997/1998 was


A) raising their domestic interest rates to stabilize the collapsing currencies.
B) using their monetary and fiscal policies alone.
C) use capital controls.
D) adopting a flexible exchange rate system.
E) adopting a fixed exchange rate system.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A large and growing current account deficit can be an indicator of a potential crisis.

A) True
B) False

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Current research suggests that countries that adopt a pegged exchange rate may be more vulnerable to an exchange rate crisis.

A) True
B) False

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Exchange rates and banking systems are often the variables through which the contagion effects of a crisis are spread from one country to another.

A) True
B) False

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True

All of the following involve a moral hazard problem except


A) an individual driving carelessly after buying a comprehensive insurance policy for a Ford Pinto.
B) the IMF bailing Mexico out of a financial crisis,with promises to do the same for other nations that might face financial problems.
C) making regular visits to your doctor because you know that you have full healthcare coverage.
D) the requirement of banking institutions that owners invest a substantial portion of their own capital in their bank.
E) membership in FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) by your local bank.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which one of the following countries refused to accept the IMF conditions during the East Asian financial crisis?


A) South Korea
B) Indonesia
C) Malaysia
D) Thailand
E) Singapore

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Financial capital is highly volatile,and technological advances have reinforced this volatility.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a macroeconomic factor that contributed to the financial crisis in 2007?


A) Global saving and investment imbalances
B) Financial market innovation
C) Deeper levels of integration across financial markets
D) Challenges and failures in financial regulation

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A

A flexible exchange rate system guarantees a country will not experience an exchange rate crisis.

A) True
B) False

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False

An exchange rate crisis is caused by


A) a sudden and an unexpected collapse in the value of a nation's currency.
B) the inability of the IMF to predict the immediate collapse of the currency of a country.
C) the adoption of a flexible exchange rate system by a country or group of countries.
D) the adoption of a fixed exchange rate system by a country or group of countries.
E) Both C and D are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following was NOT one of the causes of the Asian financial crises of 1997 and 1998?


A) A current account deficit and financial account surpluses
B) The use of exports as an engine of economic growth by the countries involved
C) China's 1994 devaluation of its fixed exchange rate
D) The appreciation of the U.S.dollar and depreciation of the Japanese yen
E) Crony capitalism

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Unlike a banking crisis,an exchange rate crisis rarely results in a deep recession.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are symptoms of definite and indefinite macroeconomic imbalances except


A) large budget deficits.
B) an overvalued currency.
C) a current account deficit.
D) the discovery of emerging markets by financial investors who want to diversify their portfolios.
E) inflationary pressures.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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If the banking sector borrows internationally and lends locally,how does this intensify a financial crisis?

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The borrowed funds have to be ...

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The international institution that serves as a lender of last resort is called the


A) IBRD.
B) WTO.
C) IMF.
D) World Bank.
E) GATT.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A fixed exchange rate system crisis may be accompanied or followed by


A) unexpected gains of international reserves.
B) revaluation of a currency.
C) devaluation of a currency.
D) gains in comparative advantage.
E) deflationary pressures within the country.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Deficits financed by borrowed money lead to inflation,and in a fixed or crawling peg exchange rate system,this leads to the real exchange rate being undervalued.

A) True
B) False

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Small devaluations are usually sufficient to stem capital flight.

A) True
B) False

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