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Garfinkel's research, called ethnomethodology, involves


A) studying the way people make sense of their everyday surroundings.
B) tracking people's roles over the life course.
C) the study of interaction in terms of theatrical performance.
D) studying unfamiliar cultural systems.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Only a few statuses we hold figure into our social identity.

A) True
B) False

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The concept "master status" refers to being the best in one's occupational field.

A) True
B) False

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Sociologists use what concept to refer to behaviour people expect of someone who holds a particular status?


A) role
B) master status
C) status set
D) role set

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Social structure, including status and role, provides a guide for everyday living.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following concepts defines a social position that a person holds?


A) role
B) status
C) role set
D) culture

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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At a given time you occupy a number of statuses. These statuses make up your


A) master status.
B) role set.
C) achieved statuses.
D) status set.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Only those who retire from their occupation experience role exit.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is FALSE regarding the functions of humour?


A) Humour works as a safety valve for potentially disruptive sentiments.
B) Humour expresses common identity.
C) Humour relieves tension in uncomfortable situations.
D) Humour acts as a mechanism to bond people from many different cultures all at once.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following might be part of the classroom performance of a professor?


A) notes and PowerPoint projections
B) hairstyle and clothing
C) camaraderie with students
D) make and model of vehicle

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Tact is a common response in potentially embarrassing situations because


A) we like most people with whom we interact.
B) our cultural norms demand looking out for others.
C) everyone feels discomfort when a constructed reality breaks down.
D) most people are unsure how to act in most situations.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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"Role strain" refers to differences between the same roles when performed by two different people.

A) True
B) False

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Erving Goffman is the sociologist who developed the approach known as dramaturgical analysis.

A) True
B) False

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How does culture play a role in guiding human emotions?


A) It doesn't; emotions are biological imperatives.
B) Culture unifies everyone in the world in defining how humans express emotion.
C) Culture tells us how emotional we expect people to be.
D) It doesn't; culture is constructed when groups agree on how to express emotions.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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People around the world create the same realities in their everyday interaction.

A) True
B) False

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Identify several ways in which gender affects personal performances.

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In everyday conversation, men tend to maintain more eye contact than women do.

A) True
B) False

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In which province is there a law requiring women to keep their birth names upon marriage?


A) B.C.
B) Alberta
C) New Brunswick
D) Quebec

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Being an Olympic athlete is mostly an achieved status.

A) True
B) False

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Quick Quiz: -Typically, each status is linked to several roles.

A) True
B) False

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