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Many experts on middle adulthood describe the age period of 55 to 65 as:


A) late adulthood.
B) early midlife.
C) late midlife.
D) early adulthood.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Toby has the ability to visualize three-dimensional objects and rotate them.Toby's ability is known as:


A) spatial orientation.
B) inductive reasoning.
C) verbal ability.
D) perceptual speed.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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This Austrian psychiatrist,a concentration camp survivor,wrote the book Man's Search for Meaning,where he proposed that the human qualities of spirituality,freedom,and responsibility were the key to finding one's true meaning in life (and death).

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According to studies,which of the following is one of the most common sexual problems of older women?


A) Lack of foreplay
B) Lack of sexual interest
C) Partner non-cooperation
D) Reduced muscular movements

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the finding of the longitudinal and cross-sectional assessment of intellectual abilities conducted by Schaie?


A) Decline in intellectual abilities was more likely in the cross-sectional assessments than in the longitudinal assessments.
B) When assessed longitudinally,inductive reasoning showed a consistent decline in the middle adulthood years.
C) When assessed cross-sectionally,inductive reasoning increased until toward the end of middle adulthood.
D) People reach a peak in their cognitive functioning for many intellectual skills in early adulthood.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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_____ training for six months reduced menopausal symptoms in a group of sedentary women.


A) Aerobic
B) Psychological
C) Cultural
D) Cognitive

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Identify three of the physical changes that take place during middle adulthood; provide an example of these changes.

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Physical changes that take place during ...

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The term given to age-related loss of muscle mass and strength.

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John Horn maintains that in middle adulthood,_____ intelligence continues to increase.


A) fluid
B) semantic
C) crystallized
D) multiple

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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From a recent U.S.survey,approximately what percentage of adults 40 to 59 years of age were obese?


A) 15 percent
B) 40 percent
C) 65 percent
D) 90 percent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The gradual decline in men's testosterone levels in middle age can reduce their:


A) lung capacity.
B) sexual drive.
C) infertility.
D) thyroid levels.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The average adult in middle adulthood _____ height and _____ weight.


A) loses; loses
B) loses; gains
C) gains; gains
D) gains; loses

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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In a longitudinal study of individuals from their early thirties through their late sixties/early seventies:


A) a significant increase in spirituality occurred between late middle and late adulthood.
B) spirituality peaked in late middle adulthood.
C) there was no significant change in spirituality from late middle to late adulthood.
D) a dramatic decrease in spirituality occurred between late middle and late adulthood.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Exercise in middle-age was linked to a reduction in the occurrence of lung cancer by approximately:


A) 25 percent.
B) 45 percent.
C) 68 percent.
D) 93 percent.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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____ refers to ability to understand ideas expressed in words.


A) Verbal comprehension
B) Verbal memory
C) Implicit memory
D) Spatial orientation

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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In middle age,the role of work _____ in people's lives.


A) is downplayed
B) is very central
C) lessens
D) is of moderate importance

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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_____ was the main cause of death in the United States until the middle of the twentieth century.


A) Infectious disease
B) Accident
C) Chronic disease
D) Homicide

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The term _____ is given to age-related loss of muscle mass and strength.


A) sarcoma
B) osteopenia
C) osteoporosis
D) sarcopenia

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What percentage of the U.S.population is older than 65 years?


A) 2 percent
B) 12 percent
C) 22 percent
D) 23 percent

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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What percentage of Americans considers themselves to be religious?


A) Between 35 and 40 percent
B) Not more than 55 percent
C) More than 70 percent
D) Almost 60 percent

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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