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What organization, which came into existence in 1995, continues the free trade advocacy of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade?


A) the North American Free Trade Organization
B) the World Trade Organization
C) the United Nations
D) the International Trade Organization
E) the North American Treaty Organization

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following products and goods is/are part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' consumer price index, or CPI?


A) food
B) clothing and shelter
C) fuel and transportation costs
D) selected medical costs
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following was/were established as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938?


A) standards for a legal workweek
B) overtime pay
C) minimum wages
D) limits on child labor
E) standards for a legal workweek, overtime pay, minimum wages, recordkeeping of hours, and child labor limits

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What date signals the beginning of the national government's fiscal year (FY) ?


A) January 1
B) April 1
C) July 1
D) August 1
E) October 1

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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What yearly inflation rate do monetarists argue ensures an adequate money supply for a healthy economy?


A) less than 1 percent
B) 1-3 percent
C) 3-5 percent
D) 5-7 percent
E) 7-9 percent

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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All of the following are responsibilities of today's Fed EXCEPT


A) enacting regulations for the purpose of decreasing the national debt.
B) setting monetary policy aimed at price stability.
C) maintaining the stability of financial markets.
D) providing financial services to depository institutions.
E) supervising and regulating banking institutions.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is the newest of the business-regulating government agencies that was established to help protect consumers of banking and financial industries?


A) Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)
B) Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
C) Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
D) Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
E) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following features is/are part of the American dream?


A) financial security
B) personal happiness and health
C) upward social mobility
D) success through hard work and persistence
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The total value of all goods and service that are produced within a country's borders is known as


A) productive resources.
B) the gross national product.
C) the economic system.
D) the gross domestic product.
E) durable goods.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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When is the president required by law to submit the executive budget to Congress?


A) first Monday in January
B) first Monday in February
C) first Monday in March
D) first Monday in April
E) first Monday in May

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which event led to the end of balanced budgets and the onset of deficit spending?


A) the War of 1812
B) the Mexican-American War
C) the Civil War
D) World War I
E) the Great Depression

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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What is the CPI, and what is it used for by the national government?

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The CPI is the consumer price index. The...

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What caused President H. W. Bush to abandon supply-side economic policies and increase taxes?


A) political pressure to increase social services
B) need for increased military funding
C) the pressure to deregulate major industries
D) the growing national debt
E) the emergent belief in monetarism

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Outline the theories of monetarism and identify monetarists' ideal level of inflation.

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Monetarism, a theory developed by econom...

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Which of the following provides the largest share of tax revenue in the FY 2013 budget?


A) social insurance receipts
B) individual income tax
C) corporate tax
D) excise taxes
E) estate and gift taxes

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which of these agencies monitors the implementation of the previous fiscal year's budget?


A) Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
B) House Budget Committee
C) Senate Budget Committee
D) Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
E) Government Accountability Office (GAO)

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Fiscal policy is a combination of


A) tax policy and currency policy.
B) tax policy and economic policy.
C) tax policy and spending policy.
D) economic policy and currency policy.
E) budget policy and spending policy.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of these terms describes the percentage of the population with income below the nationally designated poverty level?


A) poverty level
B) poverty rate
C) poverty threshold
D) poverty mark
E) poverty median

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The deadline for Congress to complete budget reconciliation, the annual process of rewriting authorization legislation to comply with the concurrent budget resolution, is


A) May 15.
B) June 15.
C) July 15.
D) August 1.
E) August 15.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a hallmark of a pure capitalist economy?


A) public ownership of modes of production
B) government-mandated business practices
C) economic policy that is influenced by concern for the public good
D) government-free marketplace transactions
E) national policies that are enacted to influence the economy

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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