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Customers that sell small-ticket items frequently offer their customers:


A) discounts.
B) installment credit option.
C) "store value" cards.
D) trade credit.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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For a service firm,labor and materials comprise the largest portion of the cost of the service provided.

A) True
B) False

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Because installment credit is so profitable for the small business,most small businesses finance themselves.

A) True
B) False

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False

Three objectives of new product pricing are:


A) get the product accepted,maintain market share as competition grows,and earn a profit.
B) get the product accepted,avoid price wars,and earn a profit
C) maintain market share as competition grows,earn profits,and increase sales
D) None of the above

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Price lining,leader pricing,and odd pricing are three geographic pricing strategies that can be used for established products.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The use of credit cards increases the probability,speed,and magnitude of customer spending.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which price strategy is mostly used for moving stale,outdated,damaged merchandise?


A) Markdown pricing
B) Multiple pricing
C) Bundling
D) Skimming

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Even though cost-plus pricing is simple,it does not encourage a small business to use its resources efficiently.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When a retailer routinely prices goods at $9.97 and $7.36 rather than $10.00 and $7.50,the retailer is using:


A) variable pricing.
B) penetration pricing.
C) odd pricing.
D) price skimming.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The costs of merchandise used in computing markup include wholesale price,incidental costs,and profit minus any discounts.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Price is a measure of what the customer must exchange to obtain goods and services and is an indicator of value to the customer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A skimming pricing strategy sets a relatively high price for a product to appeal to the segment of the market which is not sensitive to price.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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________ pricing is when the base product is not functional without the appropriate accessory.


A) Captive-product
B) Optional-product
C) By-product
D) None of the above

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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________ is grouping together several products or services,or both,into a package that offers customers extra value at a special price.


A) Leader pricing
B) Price lining
C) Discount pricing
D) Bundling

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The prices a small business charges influence its image in the marketplace.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The skimming pricing strategy is used when there is a lot of competition in the market.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Before deciding to use credit as a competitive weapon,small business owners must make sure that the firm's cash position is strong enough to support additional pressure.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The most commonly used pricing technique for manufacturers is:


A) direct pricing.
B) margin pricing.
C) cost-plus.
D) absorption pricing.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Baseball cards usually sell for 10 cents each.The Card Shop advertises them at "12 for $1.00." This is:


A) price lining.
B) leader pricing.
C) odd pricing.
D) multiple unit pricing.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

Price ________ usually begin when one competitor believes that they can achieve a higher volume through lower price,or they believe that they can exert enough pressure on other competitors' profits to drive them out of business.


A) discounts
B) markdowns
C) war
D) penetration

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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